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Understanding Caulking

Understanding how to maintain caulked areas in your home.

Interior caulking plays a crucial role in both the appearance and functionality of a home. It is used to seal joints and gaps between materials—such as where trim meets walls, around bathtubs and sinks, or at corners and seams—to create a smooth, finished look and to prevent the infiltration of air, moisture, dust, and pests. Caulking helps maintain energy efficiency by reducing drafts and can also protect against water damage in areas prone to moisture. Over time, caulk can shrink, crack, or separate due to natural settlement, temperature changes, or humidity fluctuations. While initial caulking is completed during construction, routine upkeep is required.

 

Routine Maintenance Tips

Keeping your caulking in good shape extends its life and keeps your home protected.

  • Annual Inspection
    • Once a year, check all caulked joints, especially around windows, doors, baseboards, and trim.
    • Look for signs of cracking, shrinking, or peeling.
  • Cleaning
    • Wipe down caulked areas regularly to prevent dirt, mildew, or buildup.
    • Use non-abrasive cleaners suitable for your caulk type.
  • When to Re-Caulk
    • If you see damage, gaps, or missing caulk, it’s time to reapply.
    • Remove old caulk completely before adding new material for the best seal.
    • Bathrooms and kitchens need special attention due to moisture exposure. [Link Counter Top Article][Link to Cabinets Article] 

 

Do’s and Don’ts of Caulking

 

Do’s

  • Choose the Right Product: Use silicone-based caulk for wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens, it’s waterproof and mold-resistant.
  • Clean and Dry First: Surfaces must be clean and completely dry before applying new caulk.
  • Use Painter’s Tape: Apply tape along both sides of the joint to help you achieve neat, straight lines with less mess.

 

Don’ts

  • Don’t Apply New Caulk Over Old: Always remove old caulk first to ensure proper adhesion and a watertight seal.
  • Don’t Use It Too Soon: Let the caulk cure for at least 24 hours before exposing it to water or regular use.
  • Don’t Skip Maintenance: Overlooking inspection or cleaning can lead to long-term concerns like rot or energy inefficiency.